The ‘Jamsil Protest’ and the counterattack of public power at the edge of a cliff: Is it a festival of democracy or a crisis of the rule of law? > News
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‘Jamsil protests’ and public power’s counterattack on the edge of a cliff: Is it a festival of democracy or a crisis of the rule of law?

Written on: June 16, 2026 | Column by current affairs critic specializing in IT/media

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벼랑 끝에 선 ‘잠실 시위’와 공권력의 역습: 민주주의의 축제인가, 법치주의의 위기인가
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The blockade protest in front of the Jamsil Handball Stadium, which began to investigate the unprecedented suspicion of a shortage of ballot papers after the June 3 local elections, has emerged as a hot potato in Korean society. This rally, which started as a voluntary will of citizens to protect their right to vote, was quickly drawn into the center of legal controversy over private checks and violence against ordinary citizens, and obstruction of business, as time passed. Eventually, the police chief and the president stepped forward and declared a ‘stern response’, solidifying their hard-line stance, and the tension between the protesters and the public authorities reached a critical point. It is time for our society to cool-headedly examine how much of this is legitimate expression of opinion guaranteed by the Constitution, and how much of it is an area of ​​illegality that must be severely judged by the law.

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Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency Commissioner Park Jeong-bo’s statement at a regular press conference that “if you sympathize with illegal activities can lead to disgrace,” contains a strong message beyond a simple warning. This was not simply an intention to threaten the protesters, but an announcement that the use of collective force that crossed the line, such as forcibly searching the belongings of youth national handball team players, was a crime that could no longer be tolerated. The police consider this not a general crime of coercion, but a ‘special crime of coercion’ using the power of multiple people, and are treating it as a serious case punishable by up to 10 years in prison. Currently, Songpa Police Station is investigating 15 illegal cases, including searches of belongings and assaults on reporters, and is already speeding up the arrests by identifying those involved. This is interpreted as an expression of public power's strong will to reestablish judicial order in a field where the rule of law has collapsed.

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The political repercussions of this incident further spread as President Lee Jae-myung directly issued instructions through a video conference during his trip to Europe, saying, “Private inspections and acts of obstruction of business using force cannot be tolerated.” The direct comment of the highest ruler gave strength to the police's hard-line response, but at the same time, it also served as a spark that sparked strong opposition from the opposition party, the People Power Party. People Power Party lawmakers visited the Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency in person to protest, claiming excessive police response and violence against aides, and strongly demanding punishment and an official apology from those responsible. Party officials, including Rep. Na Kyung-won, criticized the police for showing an arrogant attitude by suppressing even opposition party members who tried to convey the voices of citizens with physical force, and raised their voices saying that the people's free expression of opinion, the foundation of democracy, is being threatened.

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Meanwhile, unexpected victims are appearing one after another due to the long-term blockade protest taking place near the Jamsil polling station. Organizations affiliated with the Korea Sports Council, which are located in the handball stadium, are experiencing serious business disruption, unable to even enter their offices for over 10 days due to protesters blocking access. The police are strengthening their collection activities by defining this situation as a crime scene where clear illegal activities are continuing, rather than a simple gathering scene. Commissioner Park acknowledged that this was a forum for public debate where protesters gathered to claim violations of suffrage rights, but reaffirmed the principle that those who violate the rights of others and interfere with the performance of public duties will be held legally accountable, even after the fact. In the end, the police are in a situation where they have no choice but to draw out the sword of judicial action at the borderline between peaceful assembly and illegal exercise of force.

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The conflict surrounding this incident is spreading into a judicial battle, with civic groups accusing President Lee Jae-myung and the Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency of abuse of power and threats. The People's Livelihood Countermeasures Committee has taken legal action, claiming that the police's strong response policy is an act that blocks the people's fair expression of opinion, but the government and police are maintaining their position that it is an unavoidable measure to establish the rule of law. In this way, the Jamsil protests go beyond simply clarifying suspicions about ballot papers, and reveal the complex challenges of Korean democracy, where the scope of execution of public power and the people's freedom of assembly and protest clash. Attention is being paid to whether the tough stance of investigative agencies will have the effect of suppressing illegal activities by protesters in the future, or whether it will actually result in deepening political confrontation.

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■ Conclusion and analysis outlook

In the end, the Jamsil protests once again remind us of the simple truth that in a democratic society, the ‘legitimacy of the purpose’ cannot justify the ‘illegality of the means.’ Citizens' desire to resolve suspicions about a shortage of ballot papers should be respected, but acts that violate the human rights of others and destroy public order in the process can never be tolerated. The police must restore the public's trust by ensuring fairness in law enforcement, and the political world must also avoid using it as a tool for political strife rather than resolving conflicts. Remembering that democracy can flourish only on the foundation of law and order, we urgently need a mature civic consciousness in which all stakeholders seek reasonable solutions within the framework of the rule of law.

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